sphère

sphere (English)

Alternative forms

  • sphære

    archaic

  • sphear

    archaic

  • Etymology

    From - en - lang=fro, from - en - sphēra|lang=la, earlier - en - |ball, globe, celestial sphere|lang=la, from - en - |ball, globe|sc=polytonic|lang=grc, of unknown origin.

    Pronunciation

  • - /sfɪə/,

    /sfI@/

  • - sfîr, - /sfIr/
  • en-us-sphere.ogg
  • Rhymes: ɪə(r)
  • Noun

    A regular three-dimensional object in which every cross-section is a circle; the figure described by the revolution of a circle about its diameter

    from 14th c.

    .

    A spherical physical object; a globe or ball.

    from 14th c.

    * 2011, Piers Sellers, The Guardian, 6 Jul 2011:

    *: So your orientation changes a little bit but it sinks in that the world is a sphere, and you're going around it, sometimes under it, sideways, or over it.

    - now|_|rare The apparent outer limit of space; the edge of the heavens, imagined as a hollow globe within which celestial bodies appear to be embedded.

    from 14th c.

    * 1635, John Donne, "His parting form her":

    *: Though cold and darkness longer hang somewhere, / Yet Phoebus equally lights all the Sphere.

    - mythology Any of the concentric hollow transparent globes formerly believed to rotate around the Earth, and which carried the heavenly_body|heavenly_bodies; there were originally believed to be eight, and later nine and ten; friction between them was thought to cause a harmonious sound (the music_of_the_spheres).

    from 14th c.

    * 1603, John Florio, translating Michel de Montaigne, Essays, vol. 1 p. 153:

    *: It is more simplicitie to teach our children ... the knowledge of the starres, and the motion of the eighth spheare, before their owne.

    * 1646,

    Thomas Browne

    , Pseudodoxia Epidemica, I.6:

    *: They understood not the motion of the eighth sphear from West to East, and so conceived the longitude of the Stars invariable.

    An area of activity for a planet; or by extension, an area of influence for a god, hero etc.

    from 14th c.

    The region in which something or someone is active; one's province, domain.

    from 17th c.

    * 1946,

    Bertrand Russell

    , History of Western Philosophy, I.20:

    *: They thought – originally on grounds derived from religion – that each thing or person had its or his proper sphere, to overstep which is ‘unjust’.

    The set of all points in three-dimensional Euclidean_space (or

    from 20th c.

    .

    Synonyms

  • object

    ball, globe, orb
  • region of activity

    area, domain, field, orbit, sector
  • in geometry

    3-sphere (geometry), 2-sphere (topology)
  • astronomy: apparent surface of the heavens

    See celestial_sphere
  • astronomy: anything visible on the apparent surface of the heavens

    See celestial_body
  • Derived terms

  • blogosphere
  • sphere_of_influence
  • Related terms

  • atmosphere
  • hemisphere
  • ionosphere
  • planisphere
  • spherical
  • spheroid
  • stratosphere
  • troposphere
  • Translations

    mathematics: regular three-dimensional object

  • Armenian: գունդ (gund)
  • Bengali - গোলক
  • Chinese:
  • : Mandarin - 球體|sc=Hani, - 球体|tr=qiútǐ|sc=Hani
  • Kroatiska - sfera
  • Tjeckiska - kulová plocha
  • Holländska - bol
  • , sfeer
  • Esperanto - sfero|xs=Esperanto
  • Franska - sphère
  • Georgian: სფერო (sp‘ero)
  • Tyska - Kugel
  • Grekiska - σφαίρα
  • Hebrew - כדור|m|tr=kadúr, - ספרה|f|tr=sféra
  • Irish: sféar
  • Italienska - sfera
  • Japanese: 球 (kyū), 球体 (kyūtai)
  • Malaysiska - sfera
  • Pashto - پنډوس|m|tr=pənddus, - غونډاری|m|tr=ghunddarai
  • Persiska - کره
  • Polska - sfera
  • , kula
  • Portugisiska - esfera
  • Rumänska - sferă
  • Ryska - шар
  • , сфера
  • Slovenska - krogla
  • Spanska - esfera
  • Svenska - sfär
  • Telugu: గోళము (gOLamu)
  • spherical physical object

  • Albanska - sferë
  • Arabiska - فلكة
  • Armenian: գունդ (gund)
  • eu

  • Bengali - গোলক
  • Chinese:
  • : Mandarin - 球體|sc=Hani, - 球体|tr=qiútǐ|sc=Hani
  • Kroatiska - kugla
  • Tjeckiska - koule
  • Danska - kugle
  • Holländska - bol
  • Esperanto - sfero|xs=Esperanto
  • Estniska - kera
  • Finska - pallo
  • Franska - sphère
  • , boule
  • Georgian: სფერო (sp‘ero)
  • Tyska - Kugel
  • Grekiska - σφαίρα
  • Hebrew - כדור|m|tr=kadúr, - ספרה|f|tr=sféra
  • hi

  • Ungerska - gömb
  • Isländska - hnöttur
  • Irish: sféar
  • Italienska - sfera
  • Japanese: 球 (kyū), 球体 (kyūtai)
  • Korean: 구체 (guche)
  • Latvian: sfēra , lode
  • Lithuanian: rutulys
  • mt

  • Mongolian - бѳмбѳрцѳг|tr=bömbörcög|sc=Cyrl|xs=Mongolian
  • Norska - sfære
  • Pashto - پنډوس|m|tr=pənddus, - غونډاری|m|tr=ghunddarai
  • Persiska - کره
  • Polska - sfera
  • Portugisiska - esfera
  • Rumänska - sferă
  • , bilă, bol
  • Ryska - шар
  • , сфера
  • Slovak: gul'a
  • Slovenska - krogla
  • Spanska - esfera
  • , bola
  • Swahili - mviringo
  • Svenska - klot
  • , glob, sfär
  • Telugu: గోళము (gOLamu)
  • Thai:

    ทรงกลม

    (song glom)
  • Turkiska - küre
  • vi

  • Walesiska - sffêr
  • astronomy: apparent outer limit of space|celestial sphere

    historical, astronomy, mythology: any of the concentric globes formerly believed to rotate around the Earth

  • Finska - taivaankansi
  • Grekiska - σφαίρα
  • area of activity for a planet, god or hero

    region in which something or someone is active

  • Armenian - ասպարեզ|tr=asparez
  • Kroatiska - sfera
  • Danska - sfære
  • Holländska - omgeving
  • , bereik, sfeer
  • Esperanto - sfero|xs=Esperanto
  • Finska - ala
  • , alue
  • Franska - sphère
  • Tyska - Sphäre
  • , Bereich
  • Grekiska - σφαίρα
  • Hebrew - תחום|m|tr=tkhúm
  • Ungerska - hatáskör
  • , kör, terület
  • Irish: réimse
  • Italienska - sfera
  • Japanese: 分野 (bun’ya), 範囲 (han'i), 領域 (ryōiki)
  • Latvian: sfēra
  • Polska - obszar
  • , sfera
  • Portugisiska - esfera
  • Ryska - сфера
  • Slovenska - sfera
  • Spanska - esfera
  • Svenska - fack
  • , fält, gebit, klass, krets, område, sfär
  • Turkiska - alan
  • sphaera|f {{trans-bottom

    See also

  • ball (in topology)
  • Mathworld article on the sphere
  • PlanetMath:186|PlanetMath_article_on_the_sphere
  • Anagrams

  • herpes#English|herpes
  • Hesper#English|Hesper
  • ----

    sphere (Middle French)

    Alternative forms

  • - sphaere
  • Noun

    m|s

  • Engelska - sphere
  • shape

    Descendants

  • Franska - sphère
  • ----

    sphere (Old French)

    Alternative forms

  • - espere
  • - esphere
  • - spere
  • Noun

    m

  • Engelska - sphere
  • shape

    Descendants

  • Engelska - sphere
  • Franska - sphère
  • References

    simple:sphere

    Fullständig information på

    http://en.wiktionary.org/wiki/sphere

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